TY - JOUR
T1 - Youth crime and education expansion
AU - Machin, Stephen
AU - Marie, Olivier
AU - Vujić, Sunčica
PY - 2012/11
Y1 - 2012/11
N2 - We present new evidence on the causal impact of education on crime, by considering a large expansion of the UK post-compulsory education system that occurred in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The education expansion raised education levels across the whole education distribution and, in particular for our analysis, at the bottom end enabling us to develop an instrumental variable strategy to study the crime-education relationship. At the same time as the education expansion, youth crime fell, revealing a significant cross-cohort relationship between crime and education. The causal effect of education on crime is estimated to be negative and significant, and considerably bigger in (absolute) magnitude than ordinary least squares estimates. The education boost also significantly impacted other productivity related economic variables (qualification attainment and wages), demonstrating that the incapacitation effect of time spent in school is not the sole driver of the results.
AB - We present new evidence on the causal impact of education on crime, by considering a large expansion of the UK post-compulsory education system that occurred in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The education expansion raised education levels across the whole education distribution and, in particular for our analysis, at the bottom end enabling us to develop an instrumental variable strategy to study the crime-education relationship. At the same time as the education expansion, youth crime fell, revealing a significant cross-cohort relationship between crime and education. The causal effect of education on crime is estimated to be negative and significant, and considerably bigger in (absolute) magnitude than ordinary least squares estimates. The education boost also significantly impacted other productivity related economic variables (qualification attainment and wages), demonstrating that the incapacitation effect of time spent in school is not the sole driver of the results.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84866774228&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2012.00576.x
U2 - 10.1111/j.1468-0475.2012.00576.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1468-0475.2012.00576.x
M3 - Article
SN - 1468-0475
VL - 13
SP - 366
EP - 384
JO - German Economic Review
JF - German Economic Review
IS - 4
ER -