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Xylo-oligosaccharides, fermentable sugars, and bioenergy production from sugarcane straw using steam explosion pretreatment at pilot-scale

  • Lívia B Brenelli
  • , Rakesh Bhatia
  • , Demi T Djajadi
  • , Lisbeth G Thygesen
  • , Sarita C Rabelo
  • , David J Leak
  • , Telma T Franco
  • , Joe A Gallagher
  • Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Justus Liebig Universität Gießen
  • University College Copenhagen
  • São Paulo State University
  • Aberystwyth University
  • University of Copenhagen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

This study investigated the production of xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) from sugarcane straw (SCS) using steam explosion (SE) pretreatment at pilot-scale, as well as co-production of fermentable sugars and lignin-rich residues for bioethanol and bioenergy, respectively. SE conditions 200 °C; 15 bar; 10 min led to 1) soluble XOS yields of up to 35 % (w/w) of initial xylan with ∼50 % of the recovered XOS corresponding to xylobiose and xylotriose, considered the most valuable sugars for prebiotic applications; 2) fermentable glucose yields from the enzymatic hydrolysis of SE-pretreated SCS of up to ∼78 %; 3) increase in the energy content of saccharified SCS residues (16 %) compared to the untreated material. From an integrated biorefinery perspective, it demonstrated the potential use of SCS for the production of value-added XOS ingredients as well as liquid and solid biofuel products.

Original languageEnglish
Article number127093
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume357
Early online date1 Apr 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Aug 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) (BB/P017460/1) and the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) (grant contracts 2015/50612-8, 2017/15477-8, and 2020/01007-2) financed this work.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Biofuels
  • Biorefining
  • Steam explosion
  • Sugarcane straw
  • Xylo-oligosaccharides

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Waste Management and Disposal

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