Abstract
Higher electoral competition may reinforce the position of politically active criminal organizations, which can endorse politicians in exchange for favors. This paper formalizes this intuition and test it on Italian electoral data, using the 1991 electoral reform as an exogenous source of variation in electoral competition in one of the two branches of the Parliament. Our triple-difference estimates suggest that after the reform mafia-prone areas reported higher vote shares awarded to the party traditionally supported by criminal organizations only for the branch affected by the reform, and a larger dispersion of votes across candidates of the same party.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 104998 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Journal of Public Economics |
Volume | 227 |
Early online date | 29 Sept 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 30 Nov 2023 |
Funding
We thank Fabrizio Adriani, Sutirtha Bagchi, Alex Dickson, Ruben Durante, Rok Spurk, Piercarlo Zanchettin, the editor and three anonymous referees for their comments and suggestions. Giuseppe De Feo gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided by the British Academy , MD20-200068 fellowship.
Keywords
- Organized crime
- Political competition
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Finance
- Economics and Econometrics