What clinicians need to know about statistical issues and methods

Andrew Pickles, Rachael Bedford

Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceedingChapter or section

2 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Statistical methodology plays a critical role in the progression of our scientific understanding by providing a framework which enables hypotheses to be operationalized and tested. This chapter provides an overview spanning study design to reporting results and addresses some of the common advantages and challenges associated with data analysis. Specifically, we cover common methodological misunderstandings, dealing with confounding and interactions, multiple testing, meta-analysis, measurement error, diagnostics and missing data. Approaches for analysing longitudinal data are discussed, including structural equation modelling techniques such as growth curve and trajectory models. In addition, causal modelling approaches, including propensity scores and the use of instrumental variables, are presented. The importance of non-technical factors and of the biases that can be introduced by undertaking science in the real-world are highlighted.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRutter's Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Sixth Edition
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Pages188-200
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9781118381953
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jul 2015

Keywords

  • Causal analysis
  • Confounding
  • Growth curve
  • Longitudinal data analysis
  • Mediation
  • Meta-analysis
  • Missing data
  • Moderation
  • Propensity scores
  • Regression
  • Sensitivity
  • Specificity
  • Structural equation modelling
  • Trajectory models

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