Abstract
We estimate the marginal external cost and welfare losses due to congestion for a large number of roads in Rome, Italy. We show that the marginal external cost is substantial, equaling about two thirds of the private time cost of travel. About one third of this cost is borne by public transport users. Our results imply that policies designed to reduce congestion can result in important welfare gains.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 103692 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | Regional Science and Urban Economics |
Volume | 89 |
Early online date | 27 May 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 31 Jul 2021 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
We thank Rome's Mobility Agency (Agenzia per la Mobilita) and the Italian regulator for public sector strikes (Commissione di Garanzia per gli Scioperi) for kindly providing data. We would like to thank Alex Anas, Richard Arnott, Pierre-Philippe Combes, Gilles Duranton, Dan Jaqua, Ismir Mulalic, Luis Rizzi, Ken Small and Erik Verhoef for insightful comments. We are grateful to audiences at UC Irvine, University of Toronto, Newcastle University, London School of Economics, VU Amsterdam, Brno University of Technology, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Danish Technical University, GATE Lyon, PUC Santiago, the UEA meeting in Minneapolis, the IIPF conference in Lake Tahoe, the International Trade and Urban Economics workshop in St Petersburg, the Verkehrsökonomik und –politik Conference in Berlin and the meeting of the Italian Society for Transport Economics. All errors are our responsibility. We acknowledge financial contribution by the European Research Council-OPTION program.
Funders | Funder number |
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Agenzia per la Mobilita | |
Commissione di Garanzia per gli Scioperi | |
European Research Council-OPTION | |
Italian Society for Transport Economics | |
UEA meeting in Minneapolis | |
University of California, Irvine | |
Newcastle University | |
University of Toronto | |
Technical University of Denmark | |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
Keywords
- Deadweight loss
- Marginal external congestion costs
- Public transport
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Economics and Econometrics
- Urban Studies