Abstract
We construct a model in which two opposing lobbyists bid for the support of
a legislator with an uncertain bias toward either lobbyist. Notably, high bias un-
certainty yields lobbyists offering low bids. In contrast, low bias uncertainty makes
lobbyists bid aggressively. Finally, for moderate bias uncertainty, we find a non-
monotonic relationship between the legislator's bias uncertainty and the lobbyists'
bids.
a legislator with an uncertain bias toward either lobbyist. Notably, high bias un-
certainty yields lobbyists offering low bids. In contrast, low bias uncertainty makes
lobbyists bid aggressively. Finally, for moderate bias uncertainty, we find a non-
monotonic relationship between the legislator's bias uncertainty and the lobbyists'
bids.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 107489 |
| Journal | Economic Modelling |
| Volume | 156 |
| Early online date | 17 Jan 2026 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 17 Jan 2026 |
Data Availability Statement
No data was used for the research described in the article.Keywords
- Integrity threshold
- Legislatures
- Lobbying
- Uncertainty
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Economics and Econometrics