Abstract
This paper outlines a mathematical approach to steady periodic waves which propagate with constant velocity and without change of form on the surface of a three-dimensional expanse of fluid which is at rest at infinite depth and moving irrotationally under gravity, bounded above by a frictionless elastic sheet. The elastic sheet is supposed to have gravitational potential energy, bending energy proportional to the square integral of its mean curvature (its Willmore functional), and stretching energy determined by the position of its particles relative to a reference configuration. The equations and boundary conditions governing the wave shape are derived by formulating the problem, in the language of geometry of surfaces, as one for critical points of a natural Lagrangian, and a proof of the existence of solutions is sketched.This article is part of the theme issue 'Modelling of sea-ice phenomena'.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 20170343 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-12 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |
Volume | 376 |
Issue number | 2129 |
Early online date | 20 Aug 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 28 Sept 2018 |
Bibliographical note
© 2018 The Authors.Keywords
- Hydroelastic waves
- Theory of shells
- Willmore functional
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Mathematics
- General Engineering
- General Physics and Astronomy