Unusually large components in near-critical Erdös-Rényi graphs via ballot theorems

Umberto De Ambroggio, Matthew I. Roberts

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Abstract

We consider the near-critical Erdos-Rényi random graph G(n, p) and provide a new probabilistic proof of the fact that, when p is of the form p=p(n)=1/n+λ/n4/3 and A is large, {equation presented} where Cmax is the largest connected component of the graph. Our result allows A and λ to depend on n. While this result is already known, our proof relies only on conceptual and adaptable tools such as ballot theorems, whereas the existing proof relies on a combinatorial formula specific to Erdos-Rényi graphs, together with analytic estimates.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)840 - 869
Number of pages30
JournalCombinatorics, Probability and Computing
Volume31
Issue number5
Early online date11 Feb 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Sept 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Both authors would like to thank Nathanaël Berestycki for some very helpful discussions. We also thank the Royal Society for their generous funding, of a PhD scholarship for UDA and a University Research Fellowship for MR. Finally, we thank two anonymous referees for their thoughtful comments and suggestions, which helped us to improve the paper.

Funding

Both authors would like to thank Nathanaël Berestycki for some very helpful discussions. We also thank the Royal Society for their generous funding, of a PhD scholarship for UDA and a University Research Fellowship for MR. Finally, we thank two anonymous referees for their thoughtful comments and suggestions, which helped us to improve the paper.

Keywords

  • ballot theorem
  • Brownian Motion
  • component size
  • Random graph
  • random walk

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Statistics and Probability
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics
  • Applied Mathematics

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