Abstract
Two mechanically driven small-scale turbocompressors running on gas lubricated bearings have been theoretically designed for a 6.5 kW two-stage heat pump functioning under variable operating conditions. The novelty in the heat pump system lies in the application of oil-free turbocompressor technology and the introduction of unused heat from various secondary heat sources. Managing the heat pump operational deviations with the secondary heat is difficult for the turbocompressors. The turbocompressors can potentially exceed their operating range defined by the surge, choke and maximum rotational speed margins. Furthermore, regulating the tip-leakage flow caused by large tip-clearances in small-scale turbomachinery is challenging. This paper will guide the readers through different stages of the design process of small-scale turbocompressors subjected to different operational and design constraints. The design review and the presented methodology will help the designers make suitable parameter selections for achieving high efficiency and wide compressor operating range.
Translated title of the contribution | Small-scale turbocompressors for wide-range operation with large tip-clearances for a two-stage heat pump concept |
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Original language | French |
Pages (from-to) | 285-302 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | International Journal of Refrigeration |
Volume | 69 |
Early online date | 14 Jun 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 30 Sept 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors would like to thank the Swiss Competence Center for Energy Research on Efficiency of Industrial Processes (SCCER EIP) and the Swiss Federal Office for Energy (SFOE) (Project no. SI/501185 ) for their financial support, and Prof. Michael Casey and Dr. Daniel Rusch for their useful discussions and insights.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd and IIR
Funding
The authors would like to thank the Swiss Competence Center for Energy Research on Efficiency of Industrial Processes (SCCER EIP) and the Swiss Federal Office for Energy (SFOE) (Project no. SI/501185 ) for their financial support, and Prof. Michael Casey and Dr. Daniel Rusch for their useful discussions and insights.
Keywords
- Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
- Optimum blade design
- Small-scale turbocompressors
- Tip-clearance effects
- Two-stage heat pump
- Two-zone meanline modeling
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Building and Construction
- Mechanical Engineering