TY - JOUR
T1 - Towards a Biomarker of Motor Adaptation: Integration of Kinematic and Neural Factors
AU - Molteni, Erika
AU - Cimolin, Veronica
AU - Preatoni, Ezio
AU - Rodano, Renato
AU - Galli, Manuela
AU - Bianchi, Anna M.
PY - 2012/5/1
Y1 - 2012/5/1
N2 - We propose an experimental protocol for the integrated study of motor adaptation during target-based movements. We investigated how motor adaptation affects both cerebral activity and motor performance during the preparation and execution of a pointing task, under different conditions of external perturbation. Electroencephalography (EEG) and movement analysis were simultaneously recorded from 16 healthy subjects enrolled in the study. EEG signal was preprocessed by means of independent component analysis and empirical mode decomposition based Hilbert Huang transform, in order to extract event-related synchronization (ERS) and desynchronization (ERD) parameters. Movement analysis provided several kinematic indexes, such as movement durations, average jerk, and inter-quartile-ranges. Significant correlations between score, neural, and kinematic parameters were found. Specifically, the duration of the going phase of movement was found to correlate with synchronization in the beta brain rhythm, in both the planning and executive phases of movement. Inter-quartile ranges and average jerk showed correlations with executive brain parameters and ERS/ERDcueBeta, respectively. Results indicate the presence of links between the primary motor cortex and the farthest ending point of the upper limb. In the present study, we assessed significant relationship between neural and kinematic descriptors of motor adaptation, during a protocol requiring short-term learning, through the modulation of the external perturbations.
AB - We propose an experimental protocol for the integrated study of motor adaptation during target-based movements. We investigated how motor adaptation affects both cerebral activity and motor performance during the preparation and execution of a pointing task, under different conditions of external perturbation. Electroencephalography (EEG) and movement analysis were simultaneously recorded from 16 healthy subjects enrolled in the study. EEG signal was preprocessed by means of independent component analysis and empirical mode decomposition based Hilbert Huang transform, in order to extract event-related synchronization (ERS) and desynchronization (ERD) parameters. Movement analysis provided several kinematic indexes, such as movement durations, average jerk, and inter-quartile-ranges. Significant correlations between score, neural, and kinematic parameters were found. Specifically, the duration of the going phase of movement was found to correlate with synchronization in the beta brain rhythm, in both the planning and executive phases of movement. Inter-quartile ranges and average jerk showed correlations with executive brain parameters and ERS/ERDcueBeta, respectively. Results indicate the presence of links between the primary motor cortex and the farthest ending point of the upper limb. In the present study, we assessed significant relationship between neural and kinematic descriptors of motor adaptation, during a protocol requiring short-term learning, through the modulation of the external perturbations.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84861492566&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2012.2189585
U2 - 10.1109/TNSRE.2012.2189585
DO - 10.1109/TNSRE.2012.2189585
M3 - Article
SN - 1534-4320
VL - 20
SP - 258
EP - 267
JO - IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
JF - IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
IS - 3
ER -