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Original languageEnglish
JournalRheumatology (Oxford, England)
Volume65
Issue number2
Early online date4 Nov 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2026

Data Availability Statement

The data underlying this article will be shared on reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Funding

This study has been delivered through the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR203308). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. YH.L. is supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC) (202406010039). Disclosure statement: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest. Ethical approval: Collection of data and blood from patients was obtained under the regulation of ethics committee approval (MREC 98/8/86).

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