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The Quality of Government and Educational Performance Across Countries

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Using a new indicator of government quality, two different indicators of educational performance and two different datasets covering up to 120 countries, this study finds robust evidence that a higher quality of government improves educational performance. This is probably because a competent bureaucracy, a good legal system, and an able government that is responsive to its people all combine to support and impel education providers to achieve high standards. By contrast, poor governance, as exemplified by widespread corruption, military involvement in politics and a weak, incompetent and unpopular government, hampers the working of the educational system, thus reducing learning outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)183-198
Number of pages16
JournalEconomics & Politics
Volume38
Issue number1
Early online date27 Sept 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Mar 2026

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

Funding

The author received no specific funding for this work.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Keywords

  • education
  • governance
  • human capital
  • quality of government
  • student achievement tests

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Economics and Econometrics

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