Abstract
This paper attempts to describe a self-consuming, self-destructive capitalism by beginning with a cursory examination of the 1998 TKZee music video for “Shibobo,” deemed eerily prescient of the trajectory of post-apartheid South Africa’s liberal-democratic experiment. Set against the optimism of Mandela-era transition and global reintegration, the video reroutes the energy of collective liberation into individualized access to global branded signs, staging consumption as path to psychological safety and modernity. Nearly three decades later, this prefiguring has ostensibly materialised under neoliberal conditions. Basic infrastructure and everyday goods have been Veblenized, while a sophisticated flood of counterfeits has infiltrated both informal spaza shops and formal retail chains across the Global South.
Drawing on a distinction established in literature (Irwin, 2025) between subsistence and resistance consumption, the analysis demonstrates that the sheer scale of counterfeit circulation collapses this binary. The ideological concern for discerning motivation fades as pragmatic acquiescence to the act of consumption itself rises. This constitutes an Althusserian epistemological break on the consumption side of end-stage capitalism. Capitalism and modern IP regimes, revealed as inherent products of colonialism and imperialism, lose their ideological hold when the authentic/fake binary becomes practically undecidable for everyday consumers.
From the consumption side, the picture is far less triumphalist than Žižek’s production-side diagnosis of an indefatigable capitalism no longer needing democracy’s guardrails. Instead, the South African case exposes molecular Deleuzean lines of flight in which the system arms its own escapes. Consumers extract branded sign value while leaking desire beyond corporate rent circuits. These ambivalent, risky deterritorialisations prevent clean teleological closure and open pluriversal latencies from within branded enclosures.
Ultimately, the paper argues that capitalism is not the hardwired end state of economic interactionism. The 1998 prefiguring succeeded too well, describing consumption practices that undermine the colonial-derived enclosures that sustain branded desire decades in advance of the 2020s. It is no longer a question of hope or fear. As Deleuze observed, it is simply a question of better weapons.
Drawing on a distinction established in literature (Irwin, 2025) between subsistence and resistance consumption, the analysis demonstrates that the sheer scale of counterfeit circulation collapses this binary. The ideological concern for discerning motivation fades as pragmatic acquiescence to the act of consumption itself rises. This constitutes an Althusserian epistemological break on the consumption side of end-stage capitalism. Capitalism and modern IP regimes, revealed as inherent products of colonialism and imperialism, lose their ideological hold when the authentic/fake binary becomes practically undecidable for everyday consumers.
From the consumption side, the picture is far less triumphalist than Žižek’s production-side diagnosis of an indefatigable capitalism no longer needing democracy’s guardrails. Instead, the South African case exposes molecular Deleuzean lines of flight in which the system arms its own escapes. Consumers extract branded sign value while leaking desire beyond corporate rent circuits. These ambivalent, risky deterritorialisations prevent clean teleological closure and open pluriversal latencies from within branded enclosures.
Ultimately, the paper argues that capitalism is not the hardwired end state of economic interactionism. The 1998 prefiguring succeeded too well, describing consumption practices that undermine the colonial-derived enclosures that sustain branded desire decades in advance of the 2020s. It is no longer a question of hope or fear. As Deleuze observed, it is simply a question of better weapons.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Publisher | DecKno Research Hub |
| Number of pages | 29 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 2753-684X |
| Publication status | Published - 3 Aug 2026 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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