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Abstract

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a new epidemiology tool with wide-ranging applications spanning from global SARS-CoV-2 surveillance through to estimation of illicit drugs and wider lifestyle chemicals usage in communities. The strong potential of WBE utilisation as an epidemiology tool for public health assessment in the context of communicable disease, lifestyle and exposure to chemicals is discussed in this chapter, as well as key aspects of WBE workflows are considered. These include: (i) selection of specific human metabolic biomarkers, (ii) characteristics of urban water catchment (population size and mobility in a WWTP catchment, wastewater flow rate), (iii) sampling, sample preparation and analytical tools needed for sensitive and selective biomarker quantification in wastewater, and (iv) accounting for WBE workflow uncertainties.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSample Handling and Trace Analysis of Pollutants
Subtitle of host publicationInnovations to Determine Organic Contaminants (2nd ed.)
EditorsDamia Barcelo, Yolanda Pico
Place of PublicationNetherlands
PublisherElsevier
Chapter22
Pages691-718
Number of pages28
ISBN (Electronic)9780323984447
ISBN (Print)9780323856010
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2025

Funding

The support of EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account (EP/R51164X/1, ENTRUST IAA), Wessex Water Innovative Pathways Control Project and GCRF EWS-C19 (EP/V028499/1), EPSRC EDGE (EP/T029986/1) and EPSRC ReNEW (EP/P028403/1) is greatly appreciated.

Funders
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Analysis
  • Chemicals
  • Disease
  • Exposure
  • Wastewater-based epidemiology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry

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