Systematic review: the consequences of psychosocial effects of inflammatory bowel disease on patients′ reproductive health

Satvinder Purewal, Sarah Chapman, Wladyslawa Czuber-Dochan, Christian Selinger, Helen Steed, Matthew J. Brookes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Background: High levels of voluntary childlessness and pregnancy-related fears have been reported amongst inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Aims: To investigate what factors determine IBD patients’ childbearing decisions; and to examine psychosocial consequences of IBD on various aspects of patients' reproductive health. Methods: Six electronic databases were searched in a pre-specified and structured manner. Results: A total of 41 articles with data on 7122 patients were included. Between one-fifth to one-third of IBD patients had chosen voluntary childlessness. Around 50% of all IBD patients have poor knowledge of pregnancy-related issues in IBD. Poor knowledge of pregnancy-related issues in IBD was associated with voluntary childlessness. Observational studies have found preconception counselling is associated with patients choosing parenthood. Pregnancy-related fears and concerns are multifaceted, stemming partly from lack of knowledge of pregnancy-related issues in IBD. Many female patients are considered at increased risk for pregnancy because between one-fifth to one-third of patients do not use contraception. Research evidence for sexual dysfunction after disease diagnosis and treatment is inconsistent. There are limited data on patients’ pregnancy, postpartum and parenting experiences. A few shortcomings of the literature are evident; sample sizes were small, participation rates were low, use of non-validated questionnaires was common, and few studies included men and/or ethnic minority groups. The design of intervention studies is also weak. Conclusion: This review recommends pre-conception counselling for all IBD patients of childbearing age to tackle poor knowledge and allow patients to make an informed decision on their reproductive health.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1202-1212
Number of pages11
JournalAlimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Volume48
Issue number11-12
Early online date8 Nov 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Nov 2018

Bibliographical note

© 2018 The Authors. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Funding

This study has been funded by Crohn′s and Colitis, UK and the Rotha Abraham Bequest Fund. Declaration of funding interests: This study was funded by Crohn's and Colitis UK (Living with IBD Research Award 2017) and Rotha Abraham Bequest Trust (Research Award).

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hepatology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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