TY - JOUR
T1 - Strong and weak zinc binding sites in human zinc-alpha 2-glycoprotein
AU - Kumar, Aditya
AU - Hati, Debolina
AU - Mohajer Thaker, Thana'a
AU - Miah, Layeque
AU - Cunningham, Philip
AU - Domene Nunez, Carmen
AU - Bui, Tam T. T.
AU - Drake, Alex F.
AU - McDermott, Lindsay
PY - 2013/12/11
Y1 - 2013/12/11
N2 - Zinc-α2-glycoprotein (ZAG) is an adipokine with an MHC class I-like protein fold. Even though zinc causes ZAG to precipitate from plasma during protein purification, no zinc binding has been identified to date. Using mass spectrometry, we demonstrated that ZAG contains one strongly bound zinc ion, predicted to lie close to the α1 and α2 helical groove. UV, CD and fluorescence spectroscopies detected weak zinc binding to holo-ZAG, which can bind up to 15 zinc ions. Zinc binding to 11-(dansylamino) undecanoic acid was enhanced by holo-ZAG. Zinc binding may be important for ZAG binding to fatty acids and the β-adrenergic receptor.
AB - Zinc-α2-glycoprotein (ZAG) is an adipokine with an MHC class I-like protein fold. Even though zinc causes ZAG to precipitate from plasma during protein purification, no zinc binding has been identified to date. Using mass spectrometry, we demonstrated that ZAG contains one strongly bound zinc ion, predicted to lie close to the α1 and α2 helical groove. UV, CD and fluorescence spectroscopies detected weak zinc binding to holo-ZAG, which can bind up to 15 zinc ions. Zinc binding to 11-(dansylamino) undecanoic acid was enhanced by holo-ZAG. Zinc binding may be important for ZAG binding to fatty acids and the β-adrenergic receptor.
KW - Zinc alpha 2 glycoprotein, Adipokine, ICP-MS, Spectroscopy, Molecular modeling, LIGAND-BINDING, MACULAR-DEGENERATION, BOUND ZINC, PROTEINS, ZN-ALPHA(2)-GLYCOPROTEIN, ZAG
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2013.10.026
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84888642160
U2 - 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.10.026
DO - 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.10.026
M3 - Article
SN - 0014-5793
VL - 587
SP - 3949
EP - 3954
JO - FEBS Letters
JF - FEBS Letters
IS - 24
ER -