Stress boundary layers for the Giesekus fluid at the static contact line in extrudate swell

Jonathan D. Evans, Morgan L. Evans

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We used the method of matched asymptotic expansions to examine the behavior of the Giesekus fluid near to the static contact line singularity in extrudate swell. This shear-thinning viscoelastic fluid had a solution structure in which the solvent stresses dominated the polymer stresses near to the singularity. As such, the stress singularity was Newtonian dominated, but required viscoelastic stress boundary layers to fully resolve the solution at both the die wall and free surface. The sizes and mechanism of the boundary layers at the two surfaces were different. We gave a similarity solution for the boundary layer at the die wall and derived the exact solution for the boundary layer at the free-surface. The local behavior for the shape of the free-surface was also derived, which we showed was primarily determined by the solvent stress. However, the angle of separation of the free surface was determined by the the global flow geometry. It was this which determined the stress singularity and then in turn the free-surface shape.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)32921-32944
Number of pages24
JournalAIMS Mathematics
Volume9
Issue number11
Early online date20 Nov 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Dec 2024

Funding

This work was supported by Sun Chemical Ltd and University of Bath scholarship, and FAPESPSPRINT grant no. 2018/22242-0.

Keywords

  • contact line stress singularity
  • extrudate swell
  • Giesekus viscoelastic fluid
  • matched asymptotics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Mathematics

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