Abstract
The dynamical stability of solitary lattice waves in non-integrable FPUT chains is a long-standing open problem and has been solved so far only in a certain asymptotic regime, namely by Friesecke and Pego for the KdV limit, in which the waves propagate with near sonic speed, have large wave length, and carry low energy. In this paper we derive a similar result in a complementary asymptotic regime related to fast and strongly localized waves with high energy. In particular, we show that the spectrum of the linearized FPUT operator contains asymptotically no unstable eigenvalues except for the neutral ones that stem from the shift symmetry and the spatial discreteness. This ensures that high-energy waves are linearly stable in some orbital sense, and the corresponding nonlinear stability is granted by the general, non-asymptotic part of the seminal Friesecke-Pego result and the extension by Mizumachi. Our analytical work splits into two principal parts. First we refine two-scale techniques that relate high-energy waves to a nonlinear asymptotic shape ODE and provide accurate approximation formulas. In this way we establish the existence, local uniqueness, smooth parameter dependence, and exponential localization of fast lattice waves for a wide class of interaction potentials with algebraic singularity. Afterwards we study the crucial eigenvalue problem in exponentially weighted spaces, so that there is no unstable essential spectrum. Our key argument is that all proper eigenfunctions can asymptotically be linked to the unique bounded and normalized solution of the linearized shape ODE, and this finally enables us to disprove the existence of unstable eigenfunctions in the symplectic complement of the neutral ones.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3425–3486 |
Number of pages | 62 |
Journal | Transactions of the American Mathematical Society |
Volume | 372 |
Issue number | 5 |
Early online date | 6 Jun 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2019 |
Keywords
- Asymptotic analysis
- Hamiltonian lattices waves
- High-energy limit of FPU or FPUT chains
- Nonlinear orbital stability
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Mathematics
- Applied Mathematics
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Karsten Matthies
- Department of Mathematical Sciences - Senior Lecturer
- Probability Laboratory at Bath
- EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Statistical Applied Mathematics (SAMBa)
Person: Research & Teaching