Abstract
We develop the scheme of dispersion management (DM) for three-dimensional (3D) solitons in a multimode optical fiber. It is modeled by the parabolic confining potential acting in the transverse plane in combination with the cubic self-focusing. The DM map is adopted in the form of alternating segments with anomalous and normal group-velocity dispersion. Previously, temporal DM solitons were studied in detail in single-mode fibers, and some solutions for 2D spatiotemporal 'light bullets', stabilized by DM, were found in the model of a planar waveguide. By means of numerical methods, we demonstrate that stability of the 3D spatiotemporal solitons is determined by the usual DM-strength parameter, S: they are quasi-stable at $ S\lt S_{0}\approx 0.93$, and completely stable at $S\gt S_{0}$. Stable vortex solitons are constructed too. We also consider collisions between the 3D solitons, in both axial and transverse directions. The interactions are quasi-elastic, including periodic collisions between solitons which perform shuttle motion in the transverse plane.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 015501 |
| Journal | Journal of Optics |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 11 Dec 2020 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 31 Jan 2021 |
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