Solvent-free processing of lignin into robust room temperature phosphorescent materials

Min Wang, Wei Ming Yin, Yingxiang Zhai, Jingyi Zhou, Shouxin Liu, Jian Li, Shujun Li, Zhijun Chen, Tony James

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Producing room temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials from biomass resources using a solvent free method is essential but hard to achieve. Here, we discovered that lignin dissolved well in the liquid monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), due to extensive hydrogen bonding and non-bonding interactions between lignin and HEA. Motivated by this discovery, we developed a solvent free system consisting of HEA and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) for converting lignin into RTP materials. With this design, lignin generated radicals upon UV irradiation, which initiated the polymerization of HEA (as monomer) and UDMA (as crosslinker). The as-obtained polymer network rigidifies lignin and activates the humidity/water-resistant RTP of lignin with a lifetime of 202.9 ms. Moreover, the afterglow color was successfully tuned to red after loading with RhB via energy transfer (TS-FRET). Using these properties, the as-developed material was used as photocured multiple-emission RTP inks, luminescent coatings and a smart anti-counterfeiting logo for a medicine bottle.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2455
JournalNature Communications
Early online date12 Mar 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Mar 2025

Data Availability Statement

All relevant data are included in this article and its Supplementary Information file. All data are available from the corresponding author (Zhijun Chen) upon request. Source data are provided with this paper.

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