Socovando el Desarrollo Sostenible: Elites y la captura del estado en Paraguay

Abstract: This article examines Paraguay’s lack of progress in meeting the UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) through the conceptual framework of state capture. The article
analyses aspects of three inter-linked SDGs: i) climate action and environmental protection,
ii) inequality, and iii) peace, justice and strong institutions, focusing on personal
security. These examples suggest two things: first, that the current model of economic development
is unsustainable in economic, social and environmental terms, is based almost
exclusively on the interests of a small elite and runs counter to the national interest; and
second, that progress in meeting the SDGs is undermined by state capture and the influence
of these elites who have blocked, delayed and watered-down reforms and policies that
might threaten their interests but are essential to inclusive development in the country.
In this sense, state capture undermines sustainable development, national security and
democratic governance.