Social welfare in one-sided matching mechanisms

George Christodoulou, Aris Filos-Ratsikas, Søren Kristoffer Stiil, Paul W. Goldberg, Jie Zhang, Jinshan Zhang

Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceedingChapter in a published conference proceeding

11 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

We study the Price of Anarchy of mechanisms for the well-known problem of one-sided matching, or house allocation, with respect to the social welfare objective. We consider both ordinal mechanisms, where agents submit preference lists over the items, and cardinal mechanisms, where agents may submit numerical values for the items being allocated. We present a general lower bound of Ω(√n) on the Price of Anarchy, which applies to all mechanisms and we show that a very well-known mechanisms, Probabilistic Serial achieves a matching upper bound. We extend our lower bound to the Price of Stability of a large class of mechanisms that satisfy a common proportionality property.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAAMAS 2016 - Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
PublisherInternational Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (IFAAMAS)
Pages1297-1298
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9781450342391
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Event15th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2016 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 9 May 201613 May 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS
ISSN (Print)1548-8403
ISSN (Electronic)1558-2914

Conference

Conference15th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2016
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period9/05/1613/05/16

Funding

G. Christodoulou, P.W. Goldberg and Jinshan Zhang were supported by the EPSRC grant EP/K01000X/1. P.W. Goldberg was supported by COST Action IC1205. A. Filos-Ratsikas and Jie Zhang were supported by the ERC Advanced Grant 321171 (ALGAME). A. Filos-Ratsikas and S.K.S. Frederiksen acknowledge support from the Danish National Research Foundation and The National Science Foundation of China (under the grant 61061130540) for the Sino-Danish Center for the Theory of Interactive Computation, within which part of this work was performed and support from the Center for Research in Foundations of Electronic Markets (CFEM), supported by the Danish Strategic Research Council. The authors would like to thank Piotr Krysta for useful discussion.

FundersFunder number
Center for Research in Foundations of Electronic Markets
Danish Strategic Research Council
Sino-Danish Center for the Theory of Interactive Computation
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEP/K01000X/1
European Research Council321171
COST AssociationIC1205
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
National Natural Science Foundation of China61061130540

Keywords

  • Nash equilibrium
  • One-sided matching
  • Price of anarchy
  • Probabilistic serial
  • Truthfulness

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Software
  • Control and Systems Engineering

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