Rumination and modes of processing around meal times in women with anorexia nervosa: Qualitative and quantitative results from a pilot study

F.A. Cowdrey, A. Stewart, J. Roberts, R.J. Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Objective: The primary aim of this exploratory study was to examine qualitatively and quantitatively the effects of rumination, mindful breathing, and distraction on processing styles and the meal time experience in women with a history of anorexia nervosa (AN). Method: A quasi-experimental within-participant design was employed. Thirty-seven women with history of AN and all experiencing current eating disorder psychopathology listened to a single rumination, mindful breathing and distraction exercise before a meal time. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were employed. Results: Specific themes were extracted for each exercise including avoidance, being in the moment and rumination. The rumination exercise led to significantly greater analytical self-focus. Mindful breathing led to significantly greater experiential self-focus compared with distraction in partially weight-restored AN participants. Conclusions: In AN, self-material is processed in a ruminative way and avoidance is valued. It is difficult to shift individuals with AN out of a rumination around meal times using brief mindful breathing. Future research should investigate at what stage of AN illness mindful-based and acceptance-based strategies are useful and how these strategies could be incorporated in treatment.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)411-419
JournalEuropean Eating Disorders Review
Volume21
Issue number5
Early online date26 Jul 2013
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2013

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