TY - JOUR
T1 - Resilience buffers the association between sleep disturbance and psychotic-like experiences in adolescents
AU - Wang, Dongfang
AU - Chen, Huilin
AU - Chen, Zihao
AU - Yang, Zheng
AU - Zhou, Xiuzhu
AU - Tu, Nanping
AU - Dai, Huamei
AU - Sun, Meng
AU - Fan, Fang
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31871129 ; No. 8210053414 ); Research on the Processes and Repair of Psychological Trauma in Youth, Project of Key Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences , MOE (Grant No. 16JJD190001 ); Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme, GDUPS (2016); and Graduate Research and Innovation Project of School of Psychology, South China Normal University ( PSY-SCNU202017 ).
PY - 2022/6/30
Y1 - 2022/6/30
N2 - Background: Sleep disturbance may cause psychotic-like experiences (PLEs). The present study aimed to exam their rate of co-occurrence and investigate whether resilience buffers the association. Methods: A total of 50,625 junior high school students were assessed using the self-compiled socio-demographics and sleep questionnaires, 8-item Positive Subscale of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences, 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire. Results: In this sample, 15.8% participants had frequent PLEs in the past month, where 40.1% exhibited comorbid sleep disturbance. Sleep disturbance positively associated with the onset of frequent PLEs, after adjusting for socio-demographics, depression and anxiety. Moderation analysis showed resilience buffers the association between sleep disturbance and PLEs, with a higher level of resilience, the positive effect of sleep disturbance on PLEs would be diminished to a greater extent. Conclusions: These findings suggested that early attention should be drawn to adolescents with sleep disturbance. Intervention strategies should be enhancing resilience, increasing sleep duration and improving sleep quality.
AB - Background: Sleep disturbance may cause psychotic-like experiences (PLEs). The present study aimed to exam their rate of co-occurrence and investigate whether resilience buffers the association. Methods: A total of 50,625 junior high school students were assessed using the self-compiled socio-demographics and sleep questionnaires, 8-item Positive Subscale of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences, 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire. Results: In this sample, 15.8% participants had frequent PLEs in the past month, where 40.1% exhibited comorbid sleep disturbance. Sleep disturbance positively associated with the onset of frequent PLEs, after adjusting for socio-demographics, depression and anxiety. Moderation analysis showed resilience buffers the association between sleep disturbance and PLEs, with a higher level of resilience, the positive effect of sleep disturbance on PLEs would be diminished to a greater extent. Conclusions: These findings suggested that early attention should be drawn to adolescents with sleep disturbance. Intervention strategies should be enhancing resilience, increasing sleep duration and improving sleep quality.
KW - Adolescents
KW - Buffering effect
KW - Psychotic-like experiences
KW - Resilience
KW - Sleep disturbance
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85131560647&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.schres.2022.05.018
DO - 10.1016/j.schres.2022.05.018
M3 - Article
C2 - 35661549
AN - SCOPUS:85131560647
VL - 244
SP - 118
EP - 125
JO - Schizophrenia Research
JF - Schizophrenia Research
SN - 0920-9964
ER -
