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Regeneration behavior of chitosan from ionic liquid using water and alcohols as anti-solvents

  • Xiaoyan Tan
  • , Guowei Wang
  • , Lei Zhong
  • , Fengwei Xie
  • , Ping Lan
  • , Bo Chi
  • Nanjing Tech University
  • Guangxi University for Nationalities
  • University of Warwick

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17   Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

While ionic liquids (ILs) have been considered as effective and “green” solvents for biopolymer processing, regeneration of IL-dissolved biopolymers could largely impact biopolymer structure and properties. This study indicates that the reconstitution of chitosan structure during regeneration from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Emim][OAc]) depends on anti-solvent (water, methanol or ethanol) largely. Irrespective of anti-solvent, the chitosan chemical structure was not varied by dissolution or regeneration. With water, the regenerated chitosan had the highest crystallinity index of 54.18%, followed by those with methanol (35.07%) and ethanol (25.65%). Water as an anti-solvent could promote chitosan chain rearrangement, leading to the formation of an ordered aggregated structure and crystallites. Density functional theory (DFT) simulation indicates that the number of hydrogen bonds formed between anti-solvents and [Emim][OAc] was in the order of water > methanol > ethanol. With water used for regeneration, the aggregation and rearrangement of chitosan chains occurred more easily.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)940-947
Number of pages8
JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Volume166
Early online date2 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Funding

The authors would like to acknowledge the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province , the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 31771049 ), the Key Research and Development Project of Jiangsu Province (grant No. BE2018731 ), and the Research Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Materials- Oriented Chemical Engineering (grant No. ZK201806 ). This work is also supported by Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities (grant No. GXPSMM18ZD-04 ), and Nanjing Tech University Research Start-up Grants for Introduced Talents. The authors would like to acknowledge the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 31771049), the Key Research and Development Project of Jiangsu Province (grant No. BE2018731), and the Research Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Materials- Oriented Chemical Engineering (grant No. ZK201806). This work is also supported by Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities (grant No. GXPSMM18ZD-04), and Nanjing Tech University Research Start-up Grants for Introduced Talents.

FundersFunder number
Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modification
Nanjing Tech University Research Start-up Grants for Introduced Talents
Research Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Materials- Oriented Chemical Engineering
National Natural Science Foundation of China31771049
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Guangxi University for NationalitiesGXPSMM18ZD-04
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical EngineeringZK201806
Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development ProgramBE2018731

    Keywords

    • 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
    • Anti-solvent
    • Chitosan regeneration
    • Density functional theory
    • Ionic liquid
    • Molecular simulation

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Structural Biology
    • Biochemistry
    • Molecular Biology
    • Economics and Econometrics
    • General Energy

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