Abstract
While ionic liquids (ILs) have been considered as effective and “green” solvents for biopolymer processing, regeneration of IL-dissolved biopolymers could largely impact biopolymer structure and properties. This study indicates that the reconstitution of chitosan structure during regeneration from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Emim][OAc]) depends on anti-solvent (water, methanol or ethanol) largely. Irrespective of anti-solvent, the chitosan chemical structure was not varied by dissolution or regeneration. With water, the regenerated chitosan had the highest crystallinity index of 54.18%, followed by those with methanol (35.07%) and ethanol (25.65%). Water as an anti-solvent could promote chitosan chain rearrangement, leading to the formation of an ordered aggregated structure and crystallites. Density functional theory (DFT) simulation indicates that the number of hydrogen bonds formed between anti-solvents and [Emim][OAc] was in the order of water > methanol > ethanol. With water used for regeneration, the aggregation and rearrangement of chitosan chains occurred more easily.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 940-947 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules |
| Volume | 166 |
| Early online date | 2 Nov 2020 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Funding
The authors would like to acknowledge the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province , the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 31771049 ), the Key Research and Development Project of Jiangsu Province (grant No. BE2018731 ), and the Research Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Materials- Oriented Chemical Engineering (grant No. ZK201806 ). This work is also supported by Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities (grant No. GXPSMM18ZD-04 ), and Nanjing Tech University Research Start-up Grants for Introduced Talents. The authors would like to acknowledge the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 31771049), the Key Research and Development Project of Jiangsu Province (grant No. BE2018731), and the Research Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Materials- Oriented Chemical Engineering (grant No. ZK201806). This work is also supported by Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities (grant No. GXPSMM18ZD-04), and Nanjing Tech University Research Start-up Grants for Introduced Talents.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modification | |
| Nanjing Tech University Research Start-up Grants for Introduced Talents | |
| Research Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Materials- Oriented Chemical Engineering | |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China | 31771049 |
| Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province | |
| Guangxi University for Nationalities | GXPSMM18ZD-04 |
| State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering | ZK201806 |
| Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program | BE2018731 |
Keywords
- 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
- Anti-solvent
- Chitosan regeneration
- Density functional theory
- Ionic liquid
- Molecular simulation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Economics and Econometrics
- General Energy
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