Reflective rumination mediates the effects of neuroticism upon the fading affect bias in autobiographical memory

Kate Muir, Anna Madill, Charity Brown

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Across three studies we explored neuroticism in relation to the fading affect bias, which refers to the greater fading of unpleasant compared to pleasant emotions in autobiographical memory. With increasing neuroticism, there was an increase in the frequency of unpleasant event rehearsal, which was then linked to less fading of negative affect. Study 2 showed this effect was specific to reflective rehearsal, with Study 3 clarifying the mediating effect was due to increased frequency of the reflective sub-type of rumination. We offer new insights into the effects of neuroticism on autobiographical memory and suggest that reflective rumination can be linked to retention of negative affect in individuals with high neuroticism, which can be interpreted as indicative of maladaptive emotional processing.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)102-128
Number of pages27
JournalSelf and Identity
Volume22
Issue number1
Early online date14 Feb 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Jan 2023

Keywords

  • Fading affect bias
  • neuroticism
  • personality
  • reflection
  • rehearsal
  • rumination

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Psychology

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