Recruiting and retaining participants in three randomised controlled trials of psychological interventions conducted on acute psychiatric wards; Top ten tips for success

Pamela Jacobsen, Gillian Haddock, Craig Peak, Jessica Raphael, Rachel Winter, Katherine Berry

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (SciVal)
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Abstract

Background
It is essential to conduct randomised controlled trials of psychological interventions on acute psychiatric wards to build a robust evidence base for clinical practice.

Aims
This paper aims to share strategies from three different in-patient trials that successfully recruited and retained participants, to disseminate good practice for the conduct of future trials in this challenging and complex clinical setting.

Method
We present strategies from three in-patient trials of psychological interventions: TULIPS (Talk, Understand, Listen for Inpatient Settings), amBITION (Brief Talking Therapies on Wards) and INSITE (Inpatient Suicide Intervention and Therapy Evaluation). All studies recruited participants from acute in-patient wards, initiated therapy within the in-patient setting and followed up on participants post-discharge.

Results
We summarise our recommendations for good practice in the form of ten top tips for success, based on our collective experience of conducting trials on psychiatric wards. Key themes relate to the importance of relationships between the research team and clinical staff; good stakeholder involvement and getting early buy-in from the team; and adapting to the particular demands of the clinical setting.

Conclusions
Sharing good practice recommendations can help reduce research waste arising from poor recruitment and/or retention in future in-patient clinical trials.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere125
JournalBJPsych Open
Volume8
Issue number4
Early online date7 Jul 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Jul 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This paper presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), under its Programme Grants for Applied Research (RP-PG-0216-20009; TULIPS), NIHR Doctoral Research Fellowship (DRF-2014-07-003; amBITION) and Research for Patient Benefit Programme (PB-PG-1111-26026; INSITE). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. The funding body had no role in the design of the study, collection, analysis, interpretation of data or writing of the manuscript.

Keywords

  • Psychiatric hospitals
  • clinical psychology
  • individual psychotherapy
  • patient recruitment
  • randomised controlled trial

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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