Reasons for treatment non-response: a controlled study of patients’ views in pain rehabilitation

Axel D. Vitterso, Edmund Keogh, Jeremy Gauntlett-Gilbert

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Abstract

Background: Understanding successful and unsuccessful behavioural treatment for pain is essential. Aims: We carried out a retrospective survey of 130 people who had undergone pain rehabilitation based on acceptance and commitment therapy, aiming to identify factors associated with non-response. Method: The sample was selected using the reliable change index to define 'responders' and 'non-responders' to key outcome measures. We surveyed a range of treatment-related, systemic, practical and personal factors that may have affected their treatment, and then compared 'non-responders' with 'responders', controlling for factors that might not be causal or specific to non-response. Results: Logistic regression analysis showed two themes that distinguished the groups, 'people outside programme' and 'emotional state'. Conclusions: These data have clinical implications, as such factors can be addressed directly or incorporated into an assessment of treatment 'readiness'. This study introduced a novel methodology for the investigation of pain treatment response, which allowed a broad study of clinically relevant variables, but with greater rigour than conventional self-reports of 'helpful factors' in treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)238-243
Number of pages6
JournalBehavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
Volume46
Issue number2
Early online date9 Oct 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2018

Keywords

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
  • Treatment Process
  • Outcome
  • Pain Management
  • Treatment Failure

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