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Public communication about science in 68 countries: Global evidence on how people encounter and engage with information about science

  • TISP consortium
  • Wageningen University and Research
  • ETH Zürich
  • Bern University of Applied Science
  • Michigan State University
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences
  • Stellenbosch University
  • George Mason University
  • Loughborough University
  • Harvard University
  • University of Zurich
  • University of Cambridge
  • Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • Mohammed VI Polytechnic University
  • University of Malaya
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • University of Sheffield
  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • University of Sussex
  • Macquarie University
  • University of Dschang
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • California Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta
  • University of Utrecht
  • National Institute of Science and Technology on Social and Affective Neuroscience
  • University of Tirana
  • University of Botswana
  • University of St. Gallen
  • SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
  • University of Warsaw
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
  • Harvey Mudd College
  • Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique
  • Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology
  • University of Genoa
  • Universität zu Lübeck
  • Boston University
  • Jagiellonian University
  • Université Rennes 2
  • Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  • University of Vienna
  • University of Tasmania
  • University of Otago

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10   Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

This 68-country survey (n = 71,922) examines science information diets and communication behavior, identifies cross-country differences, and tests how such differences are associated with sociopolitical and economic conditions. We find that social media are the most used sources of science information in most countries, except those with democratic-corporatist media systems where news media tend to be used more widely. People in collectivist societies are less outspoken about science in daily life, whereas lower education is associated with higher outspokenness. Limited access to digital media is correlated with participation in public protests on science matters. We discuss implications for future research, policy, and practice.

Original languageEnglish
Article number10755470251376615
JournalScience Communication
Early online date21 Oct 2025
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 21 Oct 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Data Availability Statement

All data and code underlying this study as well as additional materials (e.g., pre-computed models, figures in high resolution) are available at the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/gvcfe/. Raw data and survey instruments are publicly available at: https://osf.io/5c3qd/

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