Abstract
This study examines how biodiversity risk affects corporate cash holdings and the mechanisms shaping this relationship. We find that firms facing higher biodiversity risk significantly increase cash reserves. Internal CSR governance and external institutional pressures both reinforce precautionary cash policies, highlighting the importance of internal capabilities and external pressures. The increase in cash is sourced primarily from reductions in discretionary spending rather than external financing. Higher cash reserves mitigate the adverse effects of biodiversity risk, helping firms preserve financial performance, mitigate uncertainty, and maintain ESG commitments. Overall, our results underscore the precautionary nature of corporate cash management under biodiversity pressures.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | European Financial Management |
| Early online date | 7 Apr 2026 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 7 Apr 2026 |
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictionsFunding
The authors have nothing to report.
Keywords
- biodiversity risk
- cash holdings
- CSR governance
- institutional pressures
- precautionary motive
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Accounting
- General Economics,Econometrics and Finance
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