Position: Near to Mid-term Risks and Opportunities of Open-Source Generative AI

Francisco Eiras, Aleksandar Petrov, Bertie Vidgen, Christian Schroeder de Witt, Fabio Pizzati, Katherine Elkins, Supratik Mukhopadhyay, Adel Bibi, Botos Csaba, Fabro Steibel, Fazl Barez, Genevieve Smith, Gianluca Guadagni, Jon Chun, Jordi Cabot, Joseph Marvin Imperial, Juan A. Nolazco-Flores, Lori Landay, Matthew Jackson, Paul RöttgerPhilip H.S. Torr, Trevor Darrell, Yong Suk Lee, Jakob Foerster

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

In the next few years, applications of Generative AI are expected to revolutionize a number of different areas, ranging from science & medicine to education. The potential for these seismic changes has triggered a lively debate about potential risks and resulted in calls for tighter regulation, in particular from some of the major tech companies who are leading in AI development. While regulation is important, it is key that it does not put at risk the budding field of open-source Generative AI. We argue for the responsible open sourcing of generative AI models in the near and medium term. To set the stage, we first introduce an AI openness taxonomy system and apply it to 40 current large language models. We then outline differential benefits and risks of open versus closed source AI and present potential risk mitigation, ranging from best practices to calls for technical and scientific contributions. We hope that this report will add a much needed missing voice to the current public discourse on near to mid-term AI safety and other societal impact.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12348-12370
Number of pages23
JournalProceedings of Machine Learning Research
Volume235
Publication statusPublished - 27 Jul 2024
Event41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024 - Vienna, Austria
Duration: 21 Jul 202427 Jul 2024

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Meta for their generous support, including travel grants and logistical assistance, which enabled this collaboration, as well as for the organization of the first Open Innovation AI Research Community workshop where this work was initiated. Meta had no editorial input in this paper, and the views expressed herein do not reflect those of the company.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Software
  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Statistics and Probability

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