Abstract
The transition rate for a single hop of a charge carrier in a semiconducting polymer is assumed to be thermally activated. As the temperature approaches absolute zero, the predicted conductivity becomes infinitesimal in contrast to the measured finite conductivity. Here we present a uniform description of charge transport in semiconducting polymers, including the existence of absolute-zero ground-state oscillations that allow nuclear tunnelling through classical barriers. The resulting expression for the macroscopic current shows a power-law dependence on both temperature and voltage. To suppress the omnipresent disorder, the predictions are experimentally verified in semiconducting polymers at high carrier density using chemically doped in-plane diodes and ferroelectric field-effect transistors. The renormalized current-voltage characteristics of various polymers and devices at all temperatures collapse on a single universal curve, thereby demonstrating the relevance of nuclear tunnelling for organic electronic devices.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1710 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |
Funding
We would like to thank Jan Harkema for technical assistance, Tom Geuns (MiPlaza, Eindhoven) for the fabrication of transistor test substrates and Ilias Katsouras for discussions. L.J.A.K. acknowledges support by a grant from STW/NWO (VENI 11166). We acknowledge financial support by Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, and by the EC projects ONE-P, no. 212311 and MOMA no. 248092.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy