Abstract

The classic diffusion model-based interpretation of percutaneous absorption is compared to a simple kinetic analysis. The physicochemical significance and the major deductions of the two approaches are shown to be in general agreement. In particular, the effect of penetrant oil/water partition coefficient on transdermal flux is consistently predicted by the two models. Diffusional and kinetic assessments of skin penetration enhancement are then shown to reveal similar dependencies upon penetrant physical chemistry. It is demonstrated that the requirements for successful promotion of a lipophilic drug's transdermal flux are quite different from those necessary for a hydrophilic penetrant. Finally, in light of published transport data and our increased comprehension of the stratum corneum barrier function, the evidence for (and significance of) different absorption paths across the stratum corneum is considered. In addition, the impact of penetrant “size” on transport is addressed. It is argued that currently held beliefs concerning (i) a putative “polar” route through the stratum corneum and (ii) the dependence of flux on molecular weight warrant considerable further attention before their unequivocal acceptance is appropriate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)753-758
Number of pages6
JournalPharmaceutical Research: An Official Journal of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists
Volume5
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Dec 1988

Keywords

  • percutaneous absorption
  • permeation, skin enhancement, skin absorption
  • skin penetration
  • transport kinetics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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