ORC Layout: Adaptive GUI Layout with OR-Constraints

Yue Jiang, Ruofei Du, Christof Lutteroth, Wolfgang Stuerzlinger

Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceedingChapter in a published conference proceeding

20 Citations (SciVal)
193 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We propose a novel approach for constraint-based graphical user interface (GUI) layout based on OR-constraints (ORC) in standard soft/hard linear constraint systems. ORC layout unifies grid layout and flow layout, supporting both their features as well as cases where grid and flow layouts individually fail. We describe ORC design patterns that enable designers to safely create flexible layouts that work across different screen sizes and orientations. We also present theORC Editor, a GUI editor that enables designers to apply ORC in a safe and effective manner, mixing grid, flow and new ORC layout features as appropriate. We demonstrate that our prototype can adapt layouts to screens with different aspect ratios with only a single layout specification, easing the burden of GUI maintenance. Finally, we show that ORC specifications can be modified interactively and solved efficiently at runtime.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCHI 2019 - Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages1-12
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9781450359702
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 May 2019
EventCHI 2019: Weaving the threads of CHI: CHI 2019 - Glasgow, UK United Kingdom
Duration: 4 May 20199 May 2019
https://chi2019.acm.org/

Publication series

NameCHI: Conference on Human Factors and Computing Systems
PublisherACM Press
ISSN (Electronic)1062-9432

Conference

ConferenceCHI 2019: Weaving the threads of CHI
Abbreviated titleCHI 2019
Country/TerritoryUK United Kingdom
CityGlasgow
Period4/05/199/05/19
Internet address

Keywords

  • Constraint-based layout
  • GUI builder
  • Layout manager
  • Visual interface design
  • Visual programming

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
  • Software

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