Abstract
Leishmaniasis, a neglected tropical disease, is prevalent in 98 countries with the occurrence of 1.3 million new cases annually. The conventional therapy for visceral leishmaniasis requires hospitalization due to the severe adverse effects of the drugs, which are administered parenterally. Buparvaquone (BPQ) showed in vitro activity against leishmania parasites; nevertheless, it has failed in vivo tests due to its low aqueous solubility. Though, lipid nanoparticles can overcome this holdback. In this study we tested the hypothesis whether BPQ-NLC shows in vivo activity against L. infantum. Two optimized formulations were prepared (V1: 173.9 ± 1.6 nm, 0.5 mg of BPQ/mL; V2: 232.4 ± 1.6 nm, 1.3 mg of BPQ/mL), both showed increased solubility up to 73.00-fold, and dissolution up to 83.29%, while for the free drug it was only 2.89%. Cytotoxicity test showed their biocompatibility (CC50 >554.4 µM). Besides, the V1 dose of 0.3 mg/kg/day for 10 days reduced the parasite burden in 83.4% ±18.2% (p <0.05) in the liver. BPQ-NLC showed similar leishmanicidal activity compared to miltefosine. Therefore, BPQ-NLC is a promising addition to the limited therapeutic arsenal suitable for leishmaniasis oral administration treatment.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 106097 |
Number of pages | 1 |
Journal | European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |
Volume | 169 |
Early online date | 12 Dec 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Feb 2022 |
Funding
This study was supported by the São Paulo Research Support Foundation (FAPESP) grant 2018/16028-5 . This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brazil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. The paper was revised by Jim Hesson (http://academicenglishsolutions.com/AES/home.html). This study was supported by the S?o Paulo Research Support Foundation (FAPESP) grant 2018/16028-5. This study was financed in part by the Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior ? Brazil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. The paper was revised by Jim Hesson (http://academicenglishsolutions.com/AES/home.html).
Keywords
- Buparvaquone
- Leishmaniasis
- Nanostructured lipid carrier
- Neglected diseases
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmaceutical Science