Optofluidic microchannels in aerogel

Limin Xiao, Timothy A Birks

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Abstract

We report optofluidic waveguides made by filling microchannels in aerogel with water. The aerogel cladding is a nanoporous material with an extremely low refractive index of similar to 1.05, giving a large index step from the water core. Channels were formed by removing embedded optical fibers, which could be nonuniform or multiple. The porosity of the aerogel allowed air to be displaced from the channel, preventing the trapping of bubbles. The attenuation of red light in the highly multimode water core waveguide was no greater than 1.5 dB/cm.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3275-3277
Number of pages3
JournalOptics Letters
Volume36
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2011

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