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Optimal harvesting of a continuously age-structured population with density dependence

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Abstract

We consider harvesting of a population with continuous age-structure and where density dependence is implemented through interaction of the population with a food source. Using a Von Bertalanffy length-age relation, the continuous age-structure is equivalent to a continuous length-structure. We allow the harvesting rate to be an arbitrary function of length. This allows for a comparison of harvesting strategies, including conventional harvesting and balanced harvesting. As a particular example, we consider plaice (Pleuronectes platessa, Pleuronectidae). The harvesting rate which gives the maximum sustainable yield is consistent with conventional harvesting: there exists a body size such that individuals smaller than that size are not harvested and individuals larger than that size are maximally harvested.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0333087
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume20
Issue number9
Early online date25 Sept 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Sept 2025

Data Availability Statement

All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting information files.

Funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.

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