Abstract
Full-waveform (FW) LiDAR have been available for 20 years, but compared to discrete LiDAR, there are very few researchers exploiting these data due to the increased complexity. DASOS is an open source command-line software developed for improving the adoption of FW LiDAR in Earth Observation related applications. It uses voxelisation for interpreting the data, which is fundamentally different from the state-of-art tools interpreting FW LiDAR. There are four key features of DASOS: (1) Generation of polygonal meshes by extracting an iso-surface from the voxelised data. (2) the 2D FW LiDAR metrics exported in standard GIS format; each pixel corresponds to a column from the voxelised space and contains information about the spread of the non-open voxels, (3) efficient alignment with hyperspectral imagery using a hashed table with buckets of geolocated hyperspectral pixels. The outputs of the alignment are coloured polygonal meshes, and aligned metrics. (4) The extraction of 3D raw or composite features into vectors using 3D-windows; these feature vectors can be used in machine learning for describing objects, such as trees. Machine learning approaches (e.g. random forest) could be used for classifying trees in the 3D-voxelised space.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Seventh International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment, RSCy 2019 |
| Editors | Kyriacos Themistocleous, Giorgos Papadavid, Silas Michaelides, Vincent Ambrosia, Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis |
| Publisher | SPIE |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781510630611 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 27 Jun 2019 |
| Event | 7th International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment, RSCy 2019 - Paphos, Cyprus Duration: 18 Mar 2019 → 21 Mar 2019 |
Publication series
| Name | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
|---|---|
| Volume | 11174 |
| ISSN (Print) | 0277-786X |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 1996-756X |
Conference
| Conference | 7th International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment, RSCy 2019 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Cyprus |
| City | Paphos |
| Period | 18/03/19 → 21/03/19 |
Funding
This research was funded by EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences grant number EP/G037736/1 (Centre for Digital Entertainment) and the NERC Airborne Research Facility Data Analysis Node, which is based at Plymouth Marine Laboratory. The continuation of this research and the preparation of the paper is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and the Republic of Cyprus through the Research Promotion Foundation (project ”FOREST”: OPPORTUNITY/0916/MSCA/0005).
Keywords
- Data analysis
- Forestry
- Full-waveform LiDAR
- Remote Sensing
- Software Engineering
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Computer Science Applications
- Applied Mathematics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering