Abstract
Scalable growth is essential for graphene-based applications. Recent development has enabled the achievement of the scalability by use of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at 1000°C with copper as a catalyst and methane as a precursor gas. Here we report our observation of early stage of graphene growth based on an ethylene-based CVD method, capable of reducing the growth temperature to 770°C for monolayer graphene growth on copper. We track the early stages of slow growth under low ethylene flow rate and observe the graphene domain evolution by varying the temperature and growth time. Temperature-dependence of graphene domain density gives an apparent activation energy of 1.0 eV for nucleation.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Title of host publication | Technical Proceedings of the 2012 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2012 |
Pages | 180-183 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Publication status | Published - 2012 |
Event | Nanotechnology 2012: Advanced Materials, CNTs, Particles, Films and Composites - 2012 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2012 - Santa Clara, CA, USA United States Duration: 18 Jun 2012 → 21 Jun 2012 |
Conference
Conference | Nanotechnology 2012: Advanced Materials, CNTs, Particles, Films and Composites - 2012 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2012 |
---|---|
Country/Territory | USA United States |
City | Santa Clara, CA |
Period | 18/06/12 → 21/06/12 |
Keywords
- CVD
- Ethylene
- Graphene
- Nucleation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ceramics and Composites
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films