Abstract
A noncatalytic chemical vapor deposition mechanism is proposed, where high precursor concentration, long deposition time, high temperature, and flat substrate are needed to grow large-area nanocrystalline graphene using hydrocarbon pyrolysis. The graphene is scalable, uniform, and with controlled thickness. It can be deposited on virtually any nonmetallic substrate that withstands ∼1000 °C. For typical examples, graphene grown directly on quartz and sapphire shows transmittance and conductivity similar to exfoliated or metal-catalyzed graphene, as evidenced by transmission spectroscopy and transport measurements. Raman spectroscopy confirms the sp 2-C structure. The model and results demonstrate a promising transfer-free technique for transparent electrode production.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 022102 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 100 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Jan 2012 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)