National policies for end of life care

The creation and development of national policies for end of life care are key indicators of progress in the field. This chapter critically examines these policies as socio-cultural constructs, reflecting cultural dynamics, socio-political values, and practical interests. Adopting a global comparative perspective to end of life care policies sets the stage for discussions on policy implementation gaps, philosophical interpretations, and a post-colonial critique of policy transfer. It assesses whether standardised approaches in end of life care might overlook individual needs and holistic care. By highlighting various forms and processes in the development of global policies, the chapter offers a nuanced analysis of competing agendas prioritising individual care and public health. This analysis facilitates an exploration not only of policy transfer but also of mutual learning and the localisation of policy discourses. These efforts seek to improve the development of end of life care practices that are sensitive to socio-cultural environments.