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Minds and markets as complex systems: an emerging approach to cognitive economics

  • Samuel G.B. Johnson
  • , Patrick R. Schotanus
  • , J. A. Scott Kelso
  • University of Waterloo
  • University of Warwick
  • Edinburgh Napier University
  • Florida Atlantic University
  • Ulster University

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

Cognitive economics is an emerging interdisciplinary field that uses the tools of cognitive science to study economic and social decision-making. Although most strains of cognitive economics share commitments to bridging levels of analysis (cognitive, behavioral, and systems) and embracing interdisciplinary approaches, we review a newer strand of cognitive economic thinking with a further commitment: conceptualizing minds and markets each as complex adaptive systems. We describe three ongoing research programs that strive toward these goals: (i) studying narratives as a cognitive and social representation used to guide decision-making; (ii) building cognitively informed agent-based models; and (iii) understanding markets as an extended mind – the Market Mind Hypothesis – analyzed using the concepts, methods, and tools of Coordination Dynamics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1037-1050
Number of pages14
JournalTrends in Cognitive Sciences
Volume28
Issue number11
Early online date9 Aug 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Nov 2024

Funding

SGBJ is supported by grants from Canada's Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC). PRS is supported by the Didasko Educational Charity. JASK is supported by The FAU Foundation (Eminent Scholar in Science). The authors declare no competing interests.

Funders
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
Florida Atlantic University Foundation
Didasko Educational Charity
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council

    Keywords

    • agent-based models
    • behavioral economics
    • Coordination Dynamics
    • decision-making
    • extended mind
    • narratives

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
    • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
    • Cognitive Neuroscience

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