Mathematical methods for scaling from within-host to population-scale in infectious disease systems

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Abstract

Mathematical modellers model infectious disease dynamics at different scales. Within-host models represent the spread of pathogens inside an individual, whilst between-host models track transmission between individuals. However, pathogen dynamics at one scale affect those at another. This has led to the development of multiscale models that connect within-host and between-host dynamics. In this article, we systematically review the literature on multiscale infectious disease modelling according to PRISMA guidelines, dividing previously published models into five categories governing their methodological approaches (Garira (2017)), explaining their benefits and limitations. We provide a primer on developing multiscale models of infectious diseases.
Original languageEnglish
Article number100724
Number of pages10
JournalEpidemics
Volume45
Early online date30 Oct 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Dec 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Medical Research Council, United Kingdom [grant number MR/P014704/1 ]; the Academy of Medical Sciences (London) ; the Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom ; the UK Government Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy ; the British Heart Foundation, United Kingdom ; and the Global Challenges Research Fund, United Kingdom [grant number SBF003/1052 ].

Keywords

  • Between-host
  • Infectious diseases
  • Multiscale
  • Within-host

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology
  • Virology
  • Parasitology
  • Microbiology

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