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Magneto-Structural Correlations in Pseudotetrahedral Forms of the [Co(SPh)4]2- Complex Probed by Magnetometry, MCD Spectroscopy, Advanced EPR Techniques, and ab Initio Electronic Structure Calculations

  • Elizaveta A. Suturina
  • , Joscha Nehrkorn
  • , Joseph M. Zadrozny
  • , Junjie Liu
  • , Mihail Atanasov
  • , Thomas Weyhermüller
  • , Dimitrios Maganas
  • , Stephen Hill
  • , Alexander Schnegg
  • , Eckhard Bill
  • , Jeffrey R. Long
  • , Frank Neese
  • Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion
  • Novosibirsk State University
  • Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy
  • University of California
  • Northwestern University
  • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
  • University of Oxford
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Florida State University

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Abstract

The magnetic properties of pseudotetrahedral Co(II) complexes spawned intense interest after (PPh4)2[Co(SPh)4] was shown to be the first mononuclear transition-metal complex displaying slow relaxation of the magnetization in the absence of a direct current magnetic field. However, there are differing reports on its fundamental magnetic spin Hamiltonian (SH) parameters, which arise from inherent experimental challenges in detecting large zero-field splittings. There are also remarkable changes in the SH parameters of [Co(SPh)4]2- upon structural variations, depending on the counterion and crystallization conditions. In this work, four complementary experimental techniques are utilized to unambiguously determine the SH parameters for two different salts of [Co(SPh)4]2-: (PPh4)2[Co(SPh)4] (1) and (NEt4)2[Co(SPh)4] (2). The characterization methods employed include multifield SQUID magnetometry, high-field/high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (HF-EPR), variable-field variable-temperature magnetic circular dichroism (VTVH-MCD), and frequency domain Fourier transform THz-EPR (FD-FT THz-EPR). Notably, the paramagnetic Co(II) complex [Co(SPh)4]2- shows strong axial magnetic anisotropy in 1, with D = −55(1) cm-1 and E/D = 0.00(3), but rhombic anisotropy is seen for 2, with D = +11(1) cm-1 and E/D = 0.18(3). Multireference ab initio CASSCF/NEVPT2 calculations enable interpretation of the remarkable variation of D and its dependence on the electronic structure and geometry.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3102-3118
Number of pages17
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume56
Issue number5
Early online date22 Feb 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Mar 2017

Funding

S.H. and J.R.L. acknowledge support from the the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMR-1309463, DMR- 1610226, and CHE-1464841. Work performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through cooperative agreement No. DMR-1157490 and the State of Florida. E.A.S. acknowledges the Russian Science Foundation for support of the quantum chemical part of the work (project 16-13-10155). FDFT THz-EPR experiments were supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through priority program SPP 1601 and the BESSY II user program.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry

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