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Abstract
Reactions of the -diketiminato n-butyl magnesium complex, [HC{(Me)CN(2,6-iPr2C6H3)} 2MgnBu], with a range of substituted pyridines and fused-ring quinolines in the presence of PhSiH3 has been found to result in dearomatisation of the N-heterocyclic compounds. This reaction is proposed to occur through the formation of an unobserved N-heterocycle- coordinated magnesium hydride and subsequent hydride transfer via the C2-position of the heterocycle prior to hydride transfer to the C4-position and formation of thermodynamically-favoured magnesium 1,4-dihydropyridides. This reaction is kinetically suppressed for 2,6-dimethylpyridine while the kinetic product, the 1,2-dihydropyridide derivative, was isolated through reaction with 4-methylpyridine (4-methylpyridine), in which case the formation of the 1,4-dihyropyridide is prevented by the presence of the 4-methyl substituent. X-ray structures of the products of these reactions with 4-methylpyridine, 3,5-dimethylpyridine and iso-quinoline comprise a pseudo-tetrahedral magnesium centre while the regiochemistry of the particular dearomatisation reaction is determined by the substitution pattern of the N-heterocycle under observation. The compounds are all air-sensitive and exposure of the magnesium derivatives of dearomatised pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) to air resulted in ligand rearomatisation and the formation of dimeric 2- n2-n2-peroxomagnesium compounds which have also been subject to analysis by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. An unsuccessful extension of this chemistry to N-heterocycle hydrosilylation is suggested to be a consequence of the low basicity of the silane reagent in comparison to the pyridine substrates which effectively impedes any further interaction with the magnesium centres.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 12500-12509 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Dalton Transactions |
Volume | 40 |
Issue number | 46 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 14 Dec 2011 |
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Dive into the research topics of 'Magnesium hydrides and the dearomatisation of pyridine and quinoline derivatives'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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Group 2: Elements of 21st Century Catalysis
Hill, M. (PI)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
23/05/11 → 31/03/15
Project: Research council
Equipment
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MC2- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
Material and Chemical Characterisation (MC2)Facility/equipment: Technology type