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Macroeconomic Rationales for Public Investments in Science

  • Maik T. Schneider

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

What is the economic rationale for investing in science? Based on an open economy model of creative destruction, we characterize four key factors of optimal investment in basic research: the stage of economic development, the strength of the manufacturing base, the degree of openness, and the share of foreign-owned firms. For each of these factors, we analyze its bearings on optimal basic research investment. We then show that the predicted effects are consistent with patterns observed in the data and discuss how the factor-based approach might inform basic research policies. (JEL H41, O30, O32, O33, O38).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)575-599
Number of pages25
JournalEconomic Inquiry
Volume59
Issue number2
Early online date20 Dec 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We would like to thank Ufuk Akcigit, Clive Bell, Volker Hahn, Hans Haller, Martin Hellwig, Peter Howitt, Andreas Irmen, and seminar participants at the annual meeting of the SSES in Lausanne, at the CEPR workshop in Vienna, at the macroeconomic workshop of the German Economic Association, the University of Konstanz and ETH Zurich for valuable comments and suggestions.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Business,Management and Accounting
  • Economics and Econometrics

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