Abstract
Beam halo monitoring is crucial for high-intensity machines such as the HL-LHC. Carbon Nanotube (CNT) wires offer a promising alternative to conventional carbon fibre scanners due to their lower density, improved thermal properties, and reduced beam interaction. This work evaluates their thermal performance and survivability through simulations at SPS and HL-LHC beam conditions. Results indicate that CNT wires can tolerate HL-LHC beam-induced heating in dynamic scanning mode for halo measurements in the 3.5-6.5 σ range, remaining below the 1600 K sublimation threshold. In contrast, stationary operation closer to the core produces sustained heating and higher thermal risk. While challenges remain in manufacturing, post-processing, and property variability, CNT wires show strong potential for non-destructive halo diagnostics, provided long-term performance can be optimised.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Proceedings of the 14th International Beam Instrumentation Conference |
| Editors | Narender Kumar |
| Publisher | JACoW Publishing |
| Pages | 517-520 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783954502622 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 20 Jan 2026 |
| Event | 14th International Beam Instrumentation Conference, IBIC 2025 - Liverpool, UK United Kingdom Duration: 7 Sept 2025 → 11 Sept 2025 |
Publication series
| Name | Proceedings of the International Beam Instrumentation Conference, IBIC |
|---|---|
| ISSN (Electronic) | 2673-5350 |
Conference
| Conference | 14th International Beam Instrumentation Conference, IBIC 2025 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | UK United Kingdom |
| City | Liverpool |
| Period | 7/09/25 → 11/09/25 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2025 International Beam Instrumentation Conference.All rights reserved.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank M. Sapinski (PSI), A. Mariet (CERN) and A. Abouelenain (University of Franche-Comté - CERN) for their support and contributions.ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
- Instrumentation
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