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Abstract

Beam halo monitoring is crucial for high-intensity machines such as the HL-LHC. Carbon Nanotube (CNT) wires offer a promising alternative to conventional carbon fibre scanners due to their lower density, improved thermal properties, and reduced beam interaction. This work evaluates their thermal performance and survivability through simulations at SPS and HL-LHC beam conditions. Results indicate that CNT wires can tolerate HL-LHC beam-induced heating in dynamic scanning mode for halo measurements in the 3.5-6.5 σ range, remaining below the 1600 K sublimation threshold. In contrast, stationary operation closer to the core produces sustained heating and higher thermal risk. While challenges remain in manufacturing, post-processing, and property variability, CNT wires show strong potential for non-destructive halo diagnostics, provided long-term performance can be optimised.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 14th International Beam Instrumentation Conference
EditorsNarender Kumar
PublisherJACoW Publishing
Pages517-520
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9783954502622
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jan 2026
Event14th International Beam Instrumentation Conference, IBIC 2025 - Liverpool, UK United Kingdom
Duration: 7 Sept 202511 Sept 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Beam Instrumentation Conference, IBIC
ISSN (Electronic)2673-5350

Conference

Conference14th International Beam Instrumentation Conference, IBIC 2025
Country/TerritoryUK United Kingdom
CityLiverpool
Period7/09/2511/09/25

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 International Beam Instrumentation Conference.All rights reserved.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank M. Sapinski (PSI), A. Mariet (CERN) and A. Abouelenain (University of Franche-Comté - CERN) for their support and contributions.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Instrumentation

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