Abstract
Readily deployable, low-cost point-of-care medical devices such as lateral flow assays (LFAs), microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs), and microfluidic thread-based analytical devices (μTADs) are urgently needed in resource-poor settings. Governed by the ASSURED criteria (affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friendly, rapid and robust, equipment-free, and deliverability) set by the World Health Organization, these reliable platforms can screen a myriad of chemical and biological analytes including viruses, bacteria, proteins, electrolytes, and narcotics. The Ebola epidemic in 2014 and the ongoing pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 have exemplified the ever-increasing importance of timely diagnostics to limit the spread of diseases. This review provides a comprehensive survey of LFAs, μPADs, and μTADs that can be deployed in resource-limited settings. The subsequent commercialization of these technologies will benefit the public health, especially in areas where access to healthcare is limited.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2108-2124 |
| Number of pages | 17 |
| Journal | ACS Sensors |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| Early online date | 2 Jun 2021 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 25 Jun 2021 |
Acknowledgements
A.K.Y. thanks the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) for a New Investigator Award (EP/T013567/1). N.J. is supported by “the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (YJ202152)”. S.T. acknowledges Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers, Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (101003361), and Royal Academy Newton Katip Çelebi Transforming Systems Through Partnership award (120N019) for financial support of this research. Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by the TÜ BITAK. H.C.A. and C.D. would like to thank the Deutsche ̇Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) for partially funding this work under grant number 404478562.UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- lateral flow assays
- low-cost
- on-site testing
- paper-based analytical devices
- paper-based sensors
- point-of-care medical devices
- resource-limited settings
- SARS-CoV-2
- thread-based sensors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Instrumentation
- Process Chemistry and Technology
- Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
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