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Abstract
The MgO-CO 2-H 2O system have a variety of important industrial applications including in catalysis, immobilisation of radionuclides and heavy metals, construction, and mineralisation and permanent storage of anthropogenic CO 2. Here, we develop a computational approach to generate phase stability plots for the MgO-CO 2-H 2O system that do not rely on traditional experimental corrections for the solid phases. We compare the predictions made by several dispersion-corrected density-functional theory schemes, and we include the temperature-dependent Gibbs free energy through the quasi-harmonic approximation. We locate the Artinite phase (Mg 2CO 3(OH) 2·3H 2O) within the MgO-CO 2-H 2O phase stability plot, and we demonstrate that this widely-overlooked hydrated and carbonated phase is metastable and can be stabilised by inhibiting the formation of fully-carbonated stable phases. Similar considerations may apply more broadly to other lesser known phases. These findings provide new insight to explain conflicting results from experimental studies, and demonstrate how this phase can potentially be stabilised by optimising the synthesis conditions.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 18011-18022 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 27 |
Early online date | 15 Jun 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 21 Jul 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Acknowledgements:The authors would like to thank the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC; EP/K025597/1 and EP/R010366/1), the Royal Society (Newton Advanced Fellowship NA150190), UK Research and Innovation (UKRI; MR/T043121/1), and the Collaborative Computational Project 5 (CCP5), which is funded by the EPSRC (EP/J010480/1), for financial support. The computational work made use of the UK national HPC service, ARCHER/ARCHER2, via the Materials Chemistry Consortium (MCC), which is funded by the EPSRC (EP/L000202/1, EP/R029431/1 and EP/X035859/1). We also made use of the Balena HPC (University of Bath), and the Orion computing facility and the Violeta HPC (University of Huddersfield).
Data availability:
Raw data are available from https://doi.org/10.17632/s96szk84zb.1
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Dive into the research topics of 'Location of Artinite (Mg2CO3(OH)2.3H2O) within the MgO–CO2–H2O system using ab initio thermodynamics'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 2 Finished
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Experimentally Verfied Atomistic Modelling of Lime in Construction Materials
Ball, R. (PI) & Parker, S. (CoI)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
3/06/13 → 2/12/16
Project: Research council
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CCP5 The Computer Simulation of Condensed Phases
Parker, S. (PI)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
1/10/11 → 30/09/15
Project: Research council