Laser interferometric displacement measurements of multi-layer actuators and PZT ceramics

Chemical Compounds

• Displacement measurement 100%
• Lead zirconate titanate 91%
• Lasers 57%
• Actuators 57%
• Piezoelectric materials 19%
• Interferometers 18%
• Laser beams 17%
• Electric fields 13%
• Materials properties 12%
• Scanning 11%
• Temperature 6%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Displacement measurement 100%
• Lead zirconate titanate 91%
• Lasers 57%
• Actuators 57%
• Piezoelectric materials 19%
• Interferometers 18%
• Laser beams 17%
• Electric fields 13%
• Materials properties 12%
• Scanning 11%
• Temperature 6%

Physics & Astronomy

• displacement measurement 94%
• actuators 62%
• ceramics 51%
• lasers 33%
• thick plates 16%
• actuation 13%
• micrometers 11%
• interferometers 10%
• laser beams 9%
• scanning 7%
• electric fields 7%
• characterization 7%
• room temperature 7%
• profiles 6%